Swiss glaciers 1850–2100

Hinter Sulzfirngletscher

IceIce lost since 1850This glacier

Past extents come from the Swiss Glacier Inventories of 1850, 1931, 1973 and 2016. Future extents are illustrative: each glacier’s projected area (OGGM, median of CMIP6 climate models) is removed from its lowest ice upward. About the scenarios. This glacier has no model run of its own; its future follows the typical path of glaciers its size.

Inventory 0.253km² Area in 2016 · ±0% compared with 2016
Area 20160.25km²409th largest
Elevation1,814–2,098mmedian 1,953 m
Length1.0kmfaces north
Area since 1850−30%0.36 km² in 1850
Tongue since 1912−159m89 measurements
Thinning 1979–2022−30maverage surface lowering

Hinter Sulzfirngletscher is one of 1,400 glaciers in Switzerland, covering 0.25 km² in the canton of Glarus. Its ice spans 1,814 to 2,098 m and faces north. Its meltwater drains to the Rhine and on to the North Sea. In 1850, at the end of the Little Ice Age, it covered 0.36 km²; by 2016 it had lost 30% of that area. Its tongue has been measured 89 times since 1912. In total it has retreated 159 m, about 1.4 m a year. Between 1979 and 2022 its surface dropped by 30 m on average. No glacier model run exists for it; on the map it follows the typical path of glaciers its size.

Measured

The record

Length change since 1912

Position of the glacier tongue, measured in the field almost every year. Hover for each measurement.

−200 m−150 m−100 m−50 m0 m50 m192019401960198020002020−159 m
GLAMOS Swiss Glacier Length Change, release 2025.

Thinning since 1979

Average change in surface height, from comparing elevation models made from maps, aerial images and laser scans.

−30 m−20 m−10 m0 m19801990200020102020−30 m
GLAMOS Swiss Glacier Volume Change, release 2025.
Profile

Facts

Area over time

18500.362 km²19310.336 km²19730.196 km²20160.253 km²2050 · SSP2-4.50.000 km²2100 · SSP2-4.50.000 km²

Past areas are the ice body this glacier belonged to at the time. Projections: OGGM median, SSP2-4.5.

SGI id
A50i-02
Canton
Glarus
River
Rhine → North Sea
Basin
Linth
Location
46.8770° N, 9.0430° E · swisstopo map
Elevation
1,814–2,098 m, median 1,953 m
Slope, aspect
21°, north
Debris cover
0.25 km² (100% of the area)
Inventory image
2013
Sources

Sources

  1. Linsbauer et al. (2021). The new Swiss Glacier Inventory SGI2016. Frontiers in Earth Science 9. doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.704189
  2. Mannerfelt et al. (2022). Halving of Swiss glacier volume since 1931 observed from terrestrial image photogrammetry. The Cryosphere 16. doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3249-2022
  3. GLAMOS – Glacier Monitoring Switzerland. www.glamos.ch

Relief: swisstopo swissALTIRegio. 1850 and 1973 outlines: Maisch et al. (2000), Müller et al. (1976), Paul (2004). Length, mass balance and volume change: GLAMOS releases 2025. All sources and methods.

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