Swiss glaciers 1850–2100

Wellhorn

IceIce lost since 1850This glacier

Past extents come from the Swiss Glacier Inventories of 1850, 1931, 1973 and 2016. Future extents are illustrative: each glacier’s projected area (OGGM, median of CMIP6 climate models) is removed from its lowest ice upward. About the scenarios. This glacier has no model run of its own; its future follows the typical path of glaciers its size.

Inventory 0.108km² Area in 2016 · ±0% compared with 2016
Area 20160.11km²641st largest
Elevation2,059–2,263mmedian 2,118 m
Length0.4kmfaces north
Area since 1850−69%0.35 km² in 1850
Thinning 2012–2024−14maverage surface lowering

Wellhorn is one of 1,400 glaciers in Switzerland, covering 0.11 km² in the canton of Bern. Its ice spans 2,059 to 2,263 m and faces north. Its meltwater drains to the Rhine and on to the North Sea. In 1850, at the end of the Little Ice Age, it covered 0.35 km²; by 2016 it had lost 69% of that area. Between 2012 and 2024 its surface dropped by 14 m on average. No glacier model run exists for it; on the map it follows the typical path of glaciers its size.

Profile

Facts

Area over time

18500.345 km²19312.190 km²19730.289 km²20160.108 km²2050 · SSP2-4.50.000 km²2100 · SSP2-4.50.000 km²

Past areas are the ice body this glacier belonged to at the time. Projections: OGGM median, SSP2-4.5.

SGI id
A54j-07
Canton
Bern
River
Rhine → North Sea
Basin
Upper Aare
Location
46.6560° N, 8.1300° E · swisstopo map
Elevation
2,059–2,263 m, median 2,118 m
Slope, aspect
26°, north
Debris cover
0.11 km² (99% of the area)
Inventory image
2015
Sources

Sources

  1. Linsbauer et al. (2021). The new Swiss Glacier Inventory SGI2016. Frontiers in Earth Science 9. doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.704189
  2. Mannerfelt et al. (2022). Halving of Swiss glacier volume since 1931 observed from terrestrial image photogrammetry. The Cryosphere 16. doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3249-2022
  3. GLAMOS – Glacier Monitoring Switzerland. www.glamos.ch

Relief: swisstopo swissALTIRegio. 1850 and 1973 outlines: Maisch et al. (2000), Müller et al. (1976), Paul (2004). Length, mass balance and volume change: GLAMOS releases 2025. All sources and methods.

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