Swiss glaciers 1850–2100

Grand Plan Névé

IceIce lost since 1850This glacier

Past extents come from the Swiss Glacier Inventories of 1850, 1931, 1973 and 2016. Future extents are illustrative: each glacier’s projected area (OGGM, median of CMIP6 climate models) is removed from its lowest ice upward. About the scenarios. This glacier has no model run of its own; its future follows the typical path of glaciers its size.

Inventory 0.148km² Area in 2016 · ±0% compared with 2016
Area 20160.15km²561st largest
Elevation2,359–2,535mmedian 2,436 m
Length0.4kmfaces north
Area since 1850−70%0.49 km² in 1850
Tongue since 1893−282m106 measurements
Thinning 1969–2023−31maverage surface lowering

Grand Plan Névé is one of 1,400 glaciers in Switzerland, covering 0.15 km² in the canton of Vaud. Its ice spans 2,359 to 2,535 m and faces north. Its meltwater drains to the Rhône and on to the Mediterranean. In 1850, at the end of the Little Ice Age, it covered 0.49 km²; by 2016 it had lost 70% of that area. Its tongue has been measured 106 times since 1893. In total it has retreated 282 m, about 2.2 m a year. Between 1969 and 2023 its surface dropped by 31 m on average. No glacier model run exists for it; on the map it follows the typical path of glaciers its size.

Measured

The record

Length change since 1893

Position of the glacier tongue, measured in the field almost every year. Hover for each measurement.

−300 m−250 m−200 m−150 m−100 m−50 m0 m1900192019401960198020002020−282 m
GLAMOS Swiss Glacier Length Change, release 2025.

Thinning since 1969

Average change in surface height, from comparing elevation models made from maps, aerial images and laser scans.

−40 m−30 m−20 m−10 m0 m197019801990200020102020−31 m
GLAMOS Swiss Glacier Volume Change, release 2025.
Profile

Facts

Area over time

18500.489 km²19310.261 km²19730.203 km²20160.148 km²2050 · SSP2-4.50.000 km²2100 · SSP2-4.50.000 km²

Past areas are the ice body this glacier belonged to at the time. Projections: OGGM median, SSP2-4.5.

SGI id
B17-03
Canton
Vaud
River
Rhône → Mediterranean
Basin
Vaud Alps
Location
46.2440° N, 7.1450° E · swisstopo map
Elevation
2,359–2,535 m, median 2,436 m
Slope, aspect
26°, north
Debris cover
0.02 km² (11% of the area)
Inventory image
2016
Sources

Sources

  1. Linsbauer et al. (2021). The new Swiss Glacier Inventory SGI2016. Frontiers in Earth Science 9. doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.704189
  2. Mannerfelt et al. (2022). Halving of Swiss glacier volume since 1931 observed from terrestrial image photogrammetry. The Cryosphere 16. doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3249-2022
  3. GLAMOS – Glacier Monitoring Switzerland. www.glamos.ch

Relief: swisstopo swissALTIRegio. 1850 and 1973 outlines: Maisch et al. (2000), Müller et al. (1976), Paul (2004). Length, mass balance and volume change: GLAMOS releases 2025. All sources and methods.

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